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| Amato,Ana Laura Pereira; Maia,Fernanda Costa; Maia,Manoel de Souza; Caetano,Leandro Sebastião; Simioni,Silvia Bristott; Conto,Leandro de; Bonini Filho,Roberto de Moura. |
| O objetivo do presente trabalho foi comparar diferentes condições de luz e temperatura para o estabelecimento do teste de germinação de sementes de amendoim forrageiro (Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Gregory), visando uma primeira aproximação à padronização do teste. Os testes de germinação foram conduzidos com 200 sementes (quatro repetições de 50 sementes), utilizando-se como substrato rolo de papel toalha. O experimento foi conduzido em duas etapas. Na primeira, as temperaturas utilizadas foram 25ºC, 30ºC, 35ºC, 25-30ºC, 25-35ºC e 30-35ºC, com e sem luz. Na segunda, as temperaturas alternadas de 25-30ºC e 25-35ºC foram comparadas com a recomendada para o amendoim comum (Arachis hypogaea L.), 20-30ºC com luz. Foram utilizadas três repetições, em... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis pintoi; Forrageiras; Teste de germinação; Dormência. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222007000300008 |
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| Maia,Fernanda Costa; Maia,Manoel de Souza; Bekker,Renée M.; Berton,Rogério Previatti; Caetano,Leandro Sebastião. |
| The objective of the study was to characterize annual ryegrass seed population dynamics, managed for natural re-sowing, in no til systems in rotation with soybean, in different chronosequences An area was cultivated for two years with soybean, left as fallow land for the next two years and then cultivated again with soybean for the next two years. The four chronosequences represented different management periods, two with soybean (6 and 8 years old) and the other two resting (3 and 9 years old). Soil samples were taken every month during one year and divided into two depths (0-5 and 5-10 cm). Vegetation dynamics were also evaluated (number of plants, inflorescences and seedlings). Soil seed bank (SSB) dynamics showed structural patterns in time, with a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annual ryegrass; Buried seeds; Soybean; Grasslands; No til system. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222008000200013 |
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| Maia,Fernanda Costa; Maia,Manoel De Souza; Bekker,Renée M.; Berton,Rogério Previatti; Caetano,Leandro Sebastião. |
| The interest was the seed longevity dynamics of annual ryegrass in natural conditions as an important tool to explain its dynamics in no tillage systems used in the South of Brazil. The species is commonly managed for natural re-sowing and, in this way, allows cattle grazing with reduced costs during the winter time. In February of 2003, twenty bags of nylon screen containing sterilised soil with 100 seeds in each were randomly buried in the field, 5 cm deep. Around every three or four months, four sacks were exhumed. Seeds were counted and tested using germination and tetrazolium tests.The seeds showed high primary dormancy, which was overcome very fast. After 108, 226, 326, 565 and 732 days of burial there were no significant differences as the secondary... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annual ryegrass; Persistence; Viability; Dormancy; Buried seeds. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222009000200014 |
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| Maia,Fernanda Costa; Medeiros,Renato Borges de; Pillar,Valério de Patta; Focht,Telmo. |
| This research aimed to determine the soil seed bank and its relationship with environmental factors that have an influence in the distribution of the vegetation above the ground in an excluded area of natural grassland in the South of Brazil. Most of the 122 identified species in the seed bank were perennials. Data analysis indicated three distinct community groups, according to the size and composition of the soil seed bank in lowlands with permanent wet soils, in lowlands and in other areas. In general, lowlands were characterized by low-fertility soils, high moisture and aluminum contents, being spatially homogeneous habitats and, therefore, more restricted to vegetation heterogeneity than other parts of the relief. Environmental factors most associated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buried seeds; Moisture; Grassland ecosystem. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222004000200018 |
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